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A short report on Japanese painting

Introduction

I graduated in Japanese painting at the Tama Art University. I talked about Japanese painting and its process at the workshop in January. Japanese painting is a traditional technique of the art. In this report, I explain Japanese painting, my work and why I chose Japanese painting.

Motives

I got to know Japanese paintings in a textbook of fine arts for the first time. It was a masterpiece of Taikan Yokoyama. I was interested in it at the time and I surprised that we have own technique of the art.


Taikan Yokoyama 『Kakikouyo』

Japanese painting

Japanese painting includes unique and natural materials, such as Nikawa (glue), Gohun (Japanese chalk), Iwa-enogu (powdered mineral pigments) and other natural pigments.

Nikawa


Top left: made from deer, Bottom left: Sanzenbon nikawa is most common, and Right: granular nikawa.

Nikawa needs to dip into the water and gets swollen before using. And melt Nikawa in hot water (70 degrees Celsius). ( rate of Nikawa and water in my way: 1stick of sanzenbon + 5 cubes of deer nikawa + 200cc water.)

Gohun

Gohun is flaky. We grind it up and make powder. We prepare a panel for painting.

Put Nikawa into ground Gohun little by little and make a ball.

This is Nikawa ball. Beat Nikawa ball on a plate.

Submerge Nikawa ball in boiling water for a while. Throw water away.

Put Nikawa and water again and make liquid Gofun.

Paper on a panel is coated with liquid Nikawa.

Washi

Washi is made from plants (Mitsumata, Kouzo, Ganpi) with traditional process.


This is Kumohada-mashi on panel.

Iwa-enogu

Iwa-enogu is made of natural ores. But today, we use not only natural Iwaenogu but also artificial materials.

Natural colour (天然岩絵具), Artificial colour (新岩絵具、合成岩絵具…), Suihi (干水)

1 and 2 are same clour but different fineness. 1 is No.9. 2 is No.12. 3 is from turquoise. 4 is from azurite. 5 are Suihi. 6 is from cinnabar. 7 is cochineal. 8 is from malachitea.

There are many types of brushes.

These types of brushes are for painting or making a surface.

My work

Main motif is flowers. Please see my pages!

(c) Ai Takeuchi 2012-